Heading Hierarchy
The structured arrangement of HTML heading tags (H1 through H6) on a page that establishes content organization and signals the relative importance of different sections to search engines and screen readers.
Heading hierarchy provides structural clarity that benefits both search engines and users. The H1 tag identifies the page's primary topic and should be unique per page. H2 tags denote major sections, H3 tags mark subsections within H2 blocks, and so on. This creates a logical outline that search engines use to understand content organization and identify key topics.
For content and engineering teams, proper heading hierarchy improves SEO, accessibility, and user experience simultaneously. Use one H1 per page that includes the primary keyword. Structure H2 headings to cover main subtopics, which are often natural targets for featured snippets. Use H3 and below for supporting detail sections. Avoid skipping levels (jumping from H2 to H4) as this confuses the document outline. For dynamic content and component-based architectures, ensure that composed pages maintain a logical heading hierarchy even when sections come from different components. Audit heading structure as part of your content QA process and include heading hierarchy checks in your automated SEO testing suite.
Related Terms
Core Web Vitals
A set of three Google-defined metrics that measure real-world user experience for loading performance, interactivity, and visual stability. Core Web Vitals are a confirmed ranking factor in Google Search.
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)
A Core Web Vital that measures the time from page load start until the largest visible content element (image, video, or text block) is rendered on screen. Good LCP is 2.5 seconds or less.
Interaction to Next Paint (INP)
A Core Web Vital that measures the latency of all user interactions (clicks, taps, keyboard input) throughout the page lifecycle, reporting the worst interaction. Good INP is 200 milliseconds or less.
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)
A Core Web Vital that measures the total amount of unexpected layout shifts that occur during a page's entire lifespan. Good CLS is 0.1 or less, where layout shifts are calculated from the impact and distance of moving elements.
Time to First Byte (TTFB)
The duration from the user's request to the first byte of the server response reaching the browser. TTFB measures server-side processing speed and network latency, directly impacting all subsequent loading metrics.
Crawl Budget
The number of pages a search engine bot will crawl on your site within a given timeframe, determined by crawl rate limit and crawl demand. Crawl budget optimization ensures important pages are discovered and indexed efficiently.